The Global Car Industry Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Global Car Industry Case Study - Essay Example In developing countries, governments are seen to strongly favor the development of the car industry as it generates revenue through taxes and employment. China and India's political sectors are seen to expand their infrastructure in order to support industrialization and the higher demand for durables such as cars. However, in industrialized economies with population having larger purchasing powers, governments are more concerned with the pressing issues of sustainable development and environmental preservation. Economic: The difference in the economic situation of various nations will be having different effects on the markets of the global car industry. The United States is forecasted to outpace the Euro Zone in terms of economic growth while the whole Asia Pacific will be experiencing robust growth except for Japan. In general, it should be noted that "growth and wage levels are expected to be slower in the real terms in the immediate future." This, in turn, can lead to low consumer confidence which is expected to suppress demand for new cars while encouraging the retention of old ones or turning to the second hand market. This bleak outlook is even coupled with the fact that most countries are employing tighter policy measures which squeezes the consumers' disposable income through higher taxation schemes. Social: One of the social factors which have a high impact in c...However, this level of nationalism is expected to be eroded by the subsequent increase in education, travel, and integration. Technological: Technological developments have greatly contributed to the improvements in process, design, and efficiency of car manufacturers. It is expected that technological innovations in the global auto industry will focus on reducing the environmental hazards and pollution caused by emissions. Fuel cell technology will also become the most important issue for car manufacturers. The widespread use and popularity of using robots in production will also affect the labor preference of auto makers.Environmental: Environmental issues are increasingly becoming important in the decisions and operations of car manufacturers worldwide. It is expected that environmental concerns will force automakers to concentrate their efforts in producing cars with less emissions. Legal: Currently, there are no legal issues and concerns faced by the global car industry. However, it can also be expected that automakers will be faced with the issues of sovereignty in light of the increasing globalization. 5-Forces Model of Competition Barriers to Entry/Exit: Moderate The barriers to entry in the global car industry are high due to high costs of initial investment, required aggressive marketing strategy to combat incumbents, and required high costs of research and development. However, this is balanced by the encouragement of the foreign direct investments in major markets like China and India through fiscal incentives. In Russia, the barrier to entry is quite high because of the policies put in place by the state.        

Major Problems in Dealing with Health in Rural India and Advise on how Article

Major Problems in Dealing with Health in Rural India and Advise on how to Address the Problems - Article Example Even though the government has introduced various health policies for example the 2005 National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) Policy to the Indias in rural areas as a way of providing quality and affordable health care, low consideration has been given to the system of medicine in rural areas (Kaveri 47). For example, modern medical training, an initiative that is funded by local people has failed to meet the needs of rural dwellers that form the biggest percentage of Indian residents. This is based on lack of proper skills by practitioners to provide adequate health care. For example, 79 % of the practitioners in rural areas who practice allopathic medicine have no appropriate training (Ashok et al 24). Poor accessibility of health care One of the major causes of problem when dealing with health care in Tamil Nadu and other regions is lack of adequate access to health care (Ashok et al 13).This is based on the fact that most of the health care centers are aimed at benefiting the urban dwellers and the upper class (World Health Organization 25). While the health care in urban areas is been provided by properly equipped dispensaries and hospital that are managed by corporate and other organizations, health services in rural areas especially those related to family planning and immunization are addressed by rural health centers that have inadequate facilities leading to high rate of child. Misallocation of financial resources and inadequate public expenditure on health Only 0.9% of the gross domestic product (GDP) is allocated to public health which is not adequate to meet the health needs of rural people Considering that more than 80% of the Indians reside in rural areas, and only 10% of the health budget is directed to rural areas, it is clear that the health problems are real challenges in rural areas (World Health Organization 25). Commercialization of health services Due to the failure of the government to provide adequate drugs in rural hospitals, rural resid ents have continued to seek the services of the private sector. This is despite the contributions of the public towards national budget through income and value added taxes. Based on the high level of poverty by rural residents, it has become a challenge to acquire drugs from the private health care providers. In the same way, drugs that are not recommended by World Health Organization (WHO) have dominated Indian market as dealers focus at maximizing their revenue (World Health Organization 17). Important advice to solving these problems In order to ensure the health of rural people residing in Tamil Nadu and other states is enhanced, it is vital for the government to provide cheap cell phones that are connected to the internet. In this way, communication between health providers will be improved. In addition, it would help in bringing about accessibility of the hospitals by the rural residents . Another way of enhancing accessibility of health care is incresing the number of mobile vans that are already been in use in India. Such vans will also be essential in entering areas where public health services have not reached. It is also important to ensure that states appropriately uses the budgetary allocation of the finacial resources allocated by NRHM. For example, in 2008-09 fiscal year, out of 33.5% of the resources allocated to Uttar Pradesh, 41.7% was unspent (Kaveri, 36). The lack of spending of the